Could You Qualify for an IVA?

You might be eligible for an IVA if you:

  • Owe £7,000 or more in unsecured debt
  • Have regular income (employment, self-employment, pension)
  • Can afford making monthly payments
  • Have at least two creditors
  • Want legal protection & a clear path to becoming debt-free

Real IVA Example

Credit Cards £13,500
Store Cards £4,500
Personal Loan £5,000
Overdraft £3,000
Utility Bills £1,500
Total Debt £27,500

Your monthly debt repayments

£717

Previous

Monthly Saving: £580

£137

New (IVA)

Est. Debt Written Off: 78%*

*Debt write-off varies by individual circumstances and is subject to creditor approval.

Benefits of an IVA

Legal Protection from Creditors

Once your IVA is approved, creditors are legally prevented from contacting you or taking further action against you.

Interest & Charges Frozen

All interest and additional charges are frozen from approval, so your debt stops growing.

Write Off Remaining Debt

After completing your 5-6 year term, any remaining qualifying unsecured debt is legally written off.

Keep Your Assets

Subject to creditor approval, an IVA typically allows you to keep your home and car - unlike bankruptcy.

One Affordable Payment

Make a single monthly payment based on what you can realistically afford after essential living costs.

Only 75% Approval Needed

Unlike informal arrangements, only 75% of creditors (by debt value) need to approve - binding all creditors.

What Debts Can Be Included in an IVA?

An IVA is arranged and supervised by a licensed Insolvency Practitioner - a qualified professional specialising in helping individuals and companies manage debt. An IVA can only include unsecured, non-priority debts. These are debts not secured against an asset.

Debts You CAN Include

  • Credit cards & store cards
  • Personal loans & payday loans
  • Overdrafts
  • Catalogue debts
  • Water bills (water, gas, electricity)
  • HMRC debt (income tax, national insurance, tax credits)
  • Benefit overpayments
  • Solicitor's costs
  • Business debts (if personally guaranteed)
  • Debts owed to family and friends
  • Vet bills and private health insurance

Debts You CANNOT Include

  • Secured loans (e.g. mortgages, car finance)*
  • Student loans
  • Court & magistrate fines
  • Child maintenance & CSA arrears
  • Social fund loans
  • TV licence arrears
Priority debts like mortgage, rent, and secured loans need to be dealt with separately, as they can lead to serious consequences such as repossession or loss of essential services.

How Does an IVA Work? The IVA Process

1

No Obligation Consultation

Contact NDH Financial for a no-obligation consultation. We'll assess your financial situation and determine if an IVA is suitable for you.

2

Financial Assessment

We'll review your income, expenses, assets, and debts to calculate an affordable monthly payment based on your disposable income.

3

IVA Proposal Preparation

Your Insolvency Practitioner will prepare a formal IVA proposal outlining your payment plan and submit it to your creditors for approval.

4

Creditor Approval

Your creditors have up to three weeks to review and vote on the proposal. If 75% (by debt value) approve, the IVA is legally binding on all creditors.

5

Monthly Payments Begin

You make one affordable monthly payment to your Insolvency Practitioner, who distributes the funds to your creditors and manages the arrangement.

6

Annual Reviews

Your circumstances are reviewed annually to make sure payments remain affordable. If your situation changes, adjustments can be made with creditor approval.

7

Debt Written Off

After completing paying towards your debt for around 5-6 years and fulfilling all obligations, any remaining qualifying unsecured debt is legally written off*.

Why Choose NDH Financial's Insolvency Practitioners?

  • Specialist Insolvency Experts - We specialise exclusively in IVAs and personal insolvency solutions
  • In-House Licensed Insolvency Practitioner - Direct access to qualified professionals
  • No Upfront Fees - All fees are included in your monthly IVA payments
  • Transparent Process - We'll explain everything clearly, with no hidden surprises
  • No Obligation Consultations - No-obligation advice to help you make the right decision
  • Trusted Service - Helping people across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland become debt-free

Pros and Cons of an IVA Debt Consolidation

Pros Cons
Legal Protection
Creditors cannot contact you or take legal action once your IVA is approved
Credit Rating Impact
Your IVA will appear on your credit file for six years from the start date
Interest Frozen
All interest and charges are frozen by law, provided you keep up payments
Public Record
Your IVA is listed on the Individual Insolvency Register for its duration plus three months
Debt Write-Off
Remaining qualifying debt is written off after successful completion
Expenditure Restrictions
There are limits on your spending during the IVA term
Asset Protection
You can keep your home and car, subject to creditor approval
Windfall Clause
Windfalls or inheritance over £500 must be paid into the IVA
One Monthly Payment
Make a single affordable payment based on what you can realistically afford
Risk of Failure
If you can't maintain payments and creditors don't approve changes, your IVA may fail
Binding Agreement
Only 75% of creditors need to approve, binding all others
Fees Apply
Licensed Insolvency Practitioners charge fees, though these are included in your monthly payment
Avoid Bankruptcy
More flexible than bankruptcy, with fewer restrictions on your life and work
Not All Debts Included
Secured debts, student loans, court fines, and child maintenance cannot be included

Who Can Apply for an IVA?

IVAs are available to residents of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. You'll need to demonstrate:

  • Unsecured debts you're struggling to repay (typically £7,000+)
  • Regular income from employment, self-employment, pension, or other sources
  • Disposable income after essential expenses to make monthly payments
  • At least two creditors

If you're employed, self-employed, part-time, full-time, retired, or receiving benefits - as long as you have disposable income above approximately £80-£100 per month, you may qualify.

You can enter an IVA whether you're a homeowner, tenant, or living with family or friends.

IVA vs Other Debt Management Solutions

IVAs DMPs Bankruptcy
Legal status Formal & legally binding Informal Formal & legally binding
Creditor protection No contact or legal action Creditors can still contact you Protected
Interest & charges Frozen from approval Usually continue Frozen
Duration Fixed 5-6 years 5-10+ years (until paid in full) Usually 12 months
Debt write-off Remaining debt written off* None - pay everything back Qualifying debts written off
Asset protection Keep home & car (subject to approval) Assets may be sold Assets may be sold (subject to exemptions)
Minimum debt £7,000+ typically No minimum No minimum
Creditor impact 6 years 6 years 6 years

Individual Voluntary Arrangement FAQs

An IVA typically takes 3 to 6 weeks to set up from initial contact to approval. This includes gathering financial information, preparing the proposal, and allowing creditors time to vote.

Learn more about how long it takes to set up an IVA.

Yes, an IVA will appear on your credit file for six years from the start date. However, this is the same duration as a Debt Management Plan - but unlike a DMP, an IVA offers legal protection and debt write-off.

Learn more about how an IVA affects your credit rating.

Usually, yes - especially if your car is essential for work or family transport and not excessive in value. Cars under £6,000 are generally acceptable, though creditors may approve higher values depending on your circumstances.

Learn more about keeping your car in an IVA.

Yes. Once your IVA is approved and you meet its terms, you have legal protection from bailiffs and any further debt-related court action.

Learn more about how an IVA can stop bailiffs.

Getting a mortgage during an IVA is difficult, though specialist lenders exist. After completing your IVA, your chances improve - especially after 2+ years have passed. You'll typically need a larger deposit and may face higher interest rates.

Learn more about getting a mortgage with an IVA.

Contact your Insolvency Practitioner immediately. They may be able to arrange reduced payments or a temporary payment break, subject to creditor approval. If you can't maintain payments and creditors don't approve changes, your IVA may fail.

Learn more about what happens if you can't make a payment on your IVA.

Yes, individuals in receipt of benefits can use an IVA to manage their debts, however, other solutions may be more appropriate.

Yes. If you receive a windfall (e.g. inheritance over £500) or a third party offers a lump sum, your IVA may be settled early. Specialist IVA loans are also available after typically three years, though this isn't suitable for everyone.

Learn more about paying off your IVA early.

For most jobs, no. You're not required to tell your employer unless your employment contract specifically requires it. Certain professions (accountants, insolvency practitioners, solicitors, police, and armed forces) may have restrictions, so always check your contract or licensing body.

Learn more about how an IVA can affect your job.

If you inherit over £500 during your IVA, you must notify your Insolvency Practitioner, and the funds will be paid into the arrangement. Your IVA will complete early if the inheritance is sufficient to pay creditors in full plus fees.

Learn more about what happens to your inheritance in an IVA.

Yes. Self-employed individuals can use an IVA to settle personal and business debts, including unpaid self-assessment tax and business rates. Unlike bankruptcy, an IVA allows you to continue trading without asset seizure or director restrictions.

Learn more about IVAs for self-employed individuals.

IVA fees are included in your monthly payments - and there are no upfront costs with NDH Financial. Fees cover two main areas: the Nominee Fee (setup and proposal work) and the Supervisor Fee (ongoing management). All fees are agreed by creditors when your IVA is approved.

Learn more about IVA costs.

An IVA is individual to each person, so anyone named on joint debts will not be protected. However, if you and your partner have debt that needs clearing, you could take out an IVA scheme individually and connected by a 'interlocking IVA'.